How To Measure Relevance In Online Marketing

Every message has an intended audience and advertising only works when the ones who see the ad are the one who were intended to. Most advertising is very irrelevant and that’s why people hate it, because it has nothing to do with them. Nobody complains about seeing relevant ads because they are helpful and add value, like Cindy Gallop says “Everyone hates advertising in general, but we love advertising in particular.”
That’s why getting your message to just the right person at just the right time is worth a lot of money – hence Google making billions on allowing advertisers to show their ads to just those people who are looking for it. But Google ads only work when someone knows to search for what you sell in the first place. There are a lot of other advertising mediums that don’t promote relevancy as much. Most innovation in online marketing is in trying to make ads more relevant. Two metrics that can be used to measure relevancy are conversion rate and click through rate.

Conversion rate measures the relevancy between a landing page and the ad promoting it. There is a certain level of expectation that someone has before when they click on an ad, and if that expectation isn’t met, or isn’t relevant, they leave and conversion rate goes down.

Click through rate measures the relevancy between an ad and its placement. Ads that are shown but don’t get clicked get low click through rates and signal irrelevancy.

Low conversion rate and low click through rate should be signs that you’re doing it wrong  - the right person is not seeing the right message. I think the majority of the effort spent on optimizing marketing should be focused on increasing relevance.

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Free SEO Site Audit Download

When a potential client wants to see an SEO site audit I think there are two main things they are looking for: 1. your level of competency 2. free analysis
SEO Site Audit
So I designed this SEO site audit to try to fill those two needs. Give them what they are looking for but not too much to where you audit your way out of a job. The first section of my site audit is all the on page stuff. I like the colored score in the right column which gives the appearance of urgency to certain aspects of the site and also creates a natural list of priorities for capturing the low hanging fruit first. I use the Google keyword tool to pull a list of relevant keywords. I then use the google site: operator and keyword search (as in site:example.com “keyword”) to see how many times a site uses a keyword.

SEO Site Audit

The second half is for off page stuff. This is just a matter of using free tools out there like semrush, seobook rank checker, and backlinkwatch to pull in data. Its kind of hard to score these things because its all relative.
Download it here to see the whole thing: SEO Site Audit (xlsx)

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My Top Online Marketing Posts Of 2011

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Diminishing Marginal Returns Of Social Media

At the head of most social media marketing strategies is “get more fans, friends and followers.” If left unchecked, that metric for more fans, friends and followers can be a runaway train that leads to methods that are detrimental to the channel. When quantity of fans is more important than quality, it creates a path to diminishing marginal returns. Content gets impersonal and spammy and people stop caring. Diminishing marginal returns means that in a production process, adding more of one factor of production, while holding all others constant, will at some point yield lower per-unit returns. Each additional tweet, post, and update produces less attention, less action and less return.
Good social marketing starts with a cause, bad social marketing starts with a goal. Focusing on a goal rather than a cause means:

  • A constant flow of bleeding-edge content instead of thoughtful analysis of what has already been said. This is risky because there is always the threat of someone else being just a little more bleeding-edge.
  • A veneer of community but not really enough time to make connections – you need more followers! There comes a point when followers don’t feel like they are a part of anything special.
  • Increasing deals, offers and fan-only sales that drive transactions but not loyalty.

Diminishing Marginal Returns Of Social Media

Social marketing that values quantity over quality feels manipulative rather than inspiring and the the number of those you offend, or turn off forever, keep increasing as a result – which in turn, speeds up the need for more spam-like methods to juice the numbers. The center of your social media strategy should be your purpose. When it feels like the content is speaking at you, rather than for you, it’s time to rethink what the point of social media is.

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Zach’s Worst/Best Of 2011

Happy New Year! Its time to look back on what happened in 2011:

Best Purchase: Eagle Creek Belt – The buckle is plastic which allows me to go through security without taking off my belt.
Best Books: Start With Why – A revelation on the importance of purpose.  Anything You Want – Brings fresh air to business and entrepreneurialism books  Practical Wisdom – A concept so true it made me mad.
Best Graphic Novel: Locke & Key – Awesome art and page-turning suspense.
Best Movies: Time Crimes – Time travel twists that made my head spin for days afterward. The Fighter – I love boxing movies. Following – Why did it take me so long to see this great Christoper Nolan movie?
Best Doc: Inside Job - Also so true it made me mad.
Best Albums: Mariachi El Bronx – II, Swingin’ Utters – Here Under Protest, Dead To Me – Moscow Penny Ante
Best Band Discovery: Smoking Popes
Best Concert: Off With Their Heads / Dead To Me @ Marquis Theater Denver
Biggest Bummer: Ball hitting my glove and then going over the fence for a grand slam in softball game
Biggest Time Suck: Watching all six seasons of Dexter
Best New Skill: Making delicious salsa
Best Hike: Angels Landing, Zion National Park
Hardest Hike: Longs Peak, Colorado
Coldest Moment: Swimming in mountain lake water at Tough Mudder race in Beaver Creek
Most Traumatic: Two year old daughter knocking out her front tooth on the book shelf
Most Stressful: Trying to keep water level down with sewer water backing up in the basement. Most Stressful Runner Up: Getting flat tire on the way to the airport
Most Exciting: Launching Minimalist Tees
Best Moment: Second daughter being born

Books Read: 19
Snowboarding : 6 times
Blog Posts: 34
Movies Watched: 111

In 2012 I plan on also tracking the amount of times I go out to eat and what I buy (not just where I buy like the bank does).

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The Essence Of Web Analytics

The essence of web analytics is to boil down business objectives into unique actions on a web site. Its not about amount of visits, time on site, or most visited pages. When you match a desired outcome from a web site to a business goal and then devise a strategy around getting that desired outcome to happen more, by analyzing the data around that desired outcome, you’re doing web analytics.

Essence Of Web Analytics

Get enough of these and you can separate them into small objectives and large objectives where smaller ones lead to bigger ones, like it takes 10 sign-ups for every 1 sale. Then you build your marketing strategy off of these business objectives: “we need an increase of sign-ups if we are going to reach our sales goal so how can we optimize the content on the site by looking at bounce rate?” etc.

On a side note: Can the same methodology be used on optimizing your life? What is your personal life purpose and how can you boil it down into unique outcomes that you can track to measure your progress?

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Content First, Product Second

Usually the product is built first and then the idea of creating content starts with a blog, Facebook page and everything else in an effort to find customers. It turns into a struggle trying to make a content creation and curation strategy. Why not come up with the content first and then build the product?

I’m a fan of the book Lean Startup which promotes the idea of creating a Minimum Viable Product as a strategy for fast and quantitative market testing of a product.

From Wikipedia:

“A Minimum Viable Product has just those features that allow the product to be deployed, and no more. The product is typically deployed to a subset of possible customers, such as early adopters that are thought to be more forgiving, more likely to give feedback, and able to grasp a product vision from an early prototype or marketing information. It is a strategy targeted at avoiding building products that customers do not want, that seeks to maximize the information learned about the customer per dollar spent. “The minimum viable product is that version of a new product which allows a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least effort.”

Whats more minimum than content? Content allows for the least amount of effort to test a product idea. Especially if the product is a consequence of a cause or purpose that the audience is rallying around. Once you have an audience built, and have continually collected their feedback, then you already have your customers.

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What Gets Measured Gets Held To A Higher Standard

marketing accountability

As soon as a certain marketing tactic becomes more measurable it gets held to a higher standard. Most big advertisers don’t think twice when they spend millions of dollars on a TV ad because they have only fuzzy metrics to measure it against. Rarely is someone allowed to spend millions on Paid Search and not have to account for how much business it drove down to the last dollar.

Once Internet TV becomes a reality advertisers will know exactly how many people watched their ads and I think it will drastically change the way ads are created and targeted.

Just because its hard to measure doesn’t mean it doesn’t have value. Brand marketing is important without question. But sometimes direct response channels can be held to too high of a standard.

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Remarketing Sweet Spot

Not everyone who visits your site should be remarketed to – or at lest some users make more sense than others – and the optimal remarketing strategy should be to only market to those with the most potential to come back and convert as a result of you paying to advertise to them.

Its easy to juice the numbers so that they look better by only targeting, and taking credit for, visitors that are highly motivated and by not targeting visitors that are very unmotivated. Visitors that are highly motivated, like visitors that have multiple items in their cart are probably going to come back and buy without any nudging from display ads. Not targeting the unmotivated, like anyone who bounces from the site will increase ROI because those people are probably are not very interested anyway.
In between is the sweet spot: remarketing to those who are interested enough to engage on the site but just not quite enough so that its obvious that they are planning on coming back and purchasing.
Remarketing Sweet Spot
Google adwords does allow for this customization to a point. You can create custom combinations that exclude people who bounce and exclude people who have added items to their cart. Unfortunately you can’t get so granular as to exclude based on the number of pages they visited. But when talking to any other vendors you should be wary of these strategies that try to inflate how well the campaign looks like its doing.

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The Definition Of Brand Is Purpose

A company’s ability to sustain long term growth and customer loyalty is usually attributed to the strength of a company’s brand. But defining what a brand is can be difficult. I think defining your brand as your company’s purpose helps pin point exactly what it is, and gives you a way to improve it.

A strong sense of purpose, the definitive statement about the difference they are trying to make in the world, is what helps brands and businesses succeed (I wrote an ebook about it).

It makes sense because a brand and a purpose share all the same qualities. They aren’t the product, the logo, packaging or trademarks and the neither the purpose or brand is another word for marketing. Brands and purpose are not tangible.

The purpose and brand reside inside the customers’ mind. They got into the customers mind through their experiences with your product, service, or organization. It is a feeling. People donʼt buy the product, they buy the way the buying process makes them feel. The way you feel when you buy is the brand, that brand is the purpose.

Branding is not solely a marketing function. It’s an organizational function. In one way or another, every person in your organization contributes to shaping your customers’ experiences with your brand — even if they don’t face the customer. The best way to unify every action towards customers is through purpose.  There are not enough rules and enough time in the day to explain to each employee what they should do in every possible circumstance with a customer. In this environment employees need to know purpose. With purpose they have a basis to know how to react to every customer question and how to know what they should do in every business circumstance.

Integration, or consistency of message is very important to a brand, to ensure that the visual identity of the brand is consistently expressed throughout all mediums. Focusing on purpose allows the company to not only focus on integration, but to create opportunities to deliver multiple dimensions of that purpose. The purpose unifies all interactions with the brand. Look at all the ways the customer interacts with the brand and find the highly influential areas like store environment, product design, customer service or environmental practices that affect how the brand is perceived and inject them with purpose.

Not only is your purpose and brand taught to customers at every touch point, purpose is increasingly important for brands to compete online due to online price transparency. Click through rate in a paid search ad has a lot more to do with a prospects understanding of a company’s brand and purpose than a great call to action. Search Engine Optimization grows when your brand is seen as the authoritative source. Customers who identify themselves with the purpose of the company will improve conversion rate faster than website optimization will.

Brand and Purpose In Online Marketing

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